H.I.T - High Intensity Training by John Davidson
I began training in August of 1980; one week before my freshman
year in high school. The 20 year journey has been an interesting
one. My genetics are weird. My arms blew up immediately. I was
one of the few 14 year olds with 15 inch arms. Unfortunately,
nothing else did. I started out training 6 times a week and sometimes
doing weak (my chest) body parts on Sundays like my heroes in
"Muscle & Fiction" magazine suggested. I remember
cutting every lawn on my block so I could afford my "Good
Life Megapacks, my "Body Grow Glandulars" and my "Life
Essence Aminos" which writer Jeff Everson touted being as
effective as steroids. I began competing in 1984 in the Teen Mr.St.
Louis, where in placed 4th out of 5. I was using the "Voodoo"
contest prep methods which I got from juicers in my gym. While
I eventually went on to win a few shows in '87 and '90 using these
methods, I was really never my best. I was always flat and overtrained
I, of course, was missing the point.
I never fully got the point until a few years ago when I had to reduce
the volume and frequency of my training due to severe tendonitis in
both shoulders. During this time, Dorian Yates's popularity led to the
increased demand for infomation on "HIT". Mike Mentzer unveiled
his new approach to HIT which opened my eyes to such issues as Individual
Tolerance to exercise. I came to the conclusion the much the same way
a redheaded person has low tolerance to sunlight, I had a low tolerance
to exercise. I recalled how during Marine Corps bootcamp, I lost 30
pounds but only 1 inch on my waist. But 1 set per bodypart? Yes. And,
get this, I only train each bodypart ever 14 days. I also learned that
hardgainers such as myself should avoid intensity techniques such as
forced reps like the plague. Positive failure is sufficient to induce
muscular growth. The whole thing is centered around strength gains.
Muscle and strength gains are a result of adaptation to a stimulus.
Once you have stimulated muscular growth, which can be accomplished
with only one set, anything more is not only pointless but counterproductive.
The "Pump" that Arnold compared to an orgasm contributes nothing
to muscle growth. Shape training, in which many bodybuilders hit a bodypart
from a variety of angles in order to change a muscle shape is simply
not possible. The curvature of a fully developed muscle is determined
by one thing: genetics. So, doing preacher curls for lower bi's, concentration
curls for bicep peak and so on is again not only pointless but counterproductive.
I will acknowledge though that differences in body structure mean that
a certain exercises may be productive for one person and totally ineffective
or awkward for another. A good example of this is a friend of mine.
He has a long upper leg and a relatively short lower leg. Squatting
is a very awkward movements for him but he does well on the leg press.
I , like Mark-Anthony (Editor-in-Chief of this website), believe that
heavy compound movements are the only way to build mass. A word of caution
though, falling in love with one particular movement is a major cause
of joint problems and tendonitis, so switch compound movements every
2nd or third workout. Also, keep a journal. Record the weight used and
the number of repetitions on a particular exercise. Always strive to
increase weight and/or reps from workout.
My actual workout
breaks down like this:
Week 1) Monday:
Chest/Shoulders/Biceps/Calves.
Friday: Thighs/Hamstrings/Glutes
(pre-contest only)/Abdominals.
Week 2) Wednesday:
Lats/Lower back/Traps/Triceps
That's it. My entire 14 day training cycle. 1 set per bodypart after
warm-up. Will this approach get you bigger than the standard workout
regiment? It may result in an additional 1-2 pounds of muscle on an
already mature physique. The maximum amount of muscle your physique
can carry is mainly determined by genetics anyway, so no training method
will take you past your genetic threshold- period. But the real beauty
of HIT is threefold: 1) You WILL actualize your genetic potential in
a fraction of the time required by conventional training. 2) You only
train 1 hour in a 2 week period do you have time for things that are
really important like your spouse and your kids. 3) Increased muscle
retention during contest training. Nobody looks their best on contest
day. Why? Lets see. They increase the number of sets they do. Increase
their cardio. Increase their posing. Increase their stress and they
DECREASE their calories. To make an analogy, it is like quitting your
part-time job and supplementing your income with your credit card. I
take a different approach. I do cardio in the offseason to stay in shape
and keep my metabolism revved up but I quit when I start dieting for
show. This approach is tailor made for the small bodybuilder or one
that flattens out or loses muscle easily. Conditioning is the name in
my game. Your level of conditioning depends on two things: 1) How much
fat you lose and 2) How much muscle you KEEP in the process. This approach
maximizes the amount of muscle you keep.
Give HIT a fair try. Once you get past the mental part of only training
20-30 minutes a week, you will realize that this is the most effective
and convenient way to maximum muscle growth and the most effective way
to prepare for a show.
John Davidson is the 2000 NABF Florida SuperNatural Overall Champion. He can be contacted at platehed@comcast.net